Romania 2023
Detailed economic analysis and indicators for 2023
Key Economic Indicators (2023)
GDP (Current USD)
$350.78 billion
↑ 18.36% vs 2022GDP per Capita
$18,404.27
↑ 18.30% vs 2022GDP Growth (Annual %)
2.40%
↓ 1.56pp vs 2022Inflation Rate (CPI %)
10.40%
↓ 3.40pp vs 2022Year-over-Year Comparison
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (Current USD) | $296.35 billion | $350.78 billion | +18.36% |
| GDP per Capita | $15,557.88 | $18,404.27 | +18.30% |
| GDP Growth (Annual %) | 3.97% | 2.40% | -1.56pp |
| Inflation (CPI %) | 13.80% | 10.40% | -3.40pp |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 5.61% | 5.59% | -0.02pp |
All Economic Indicators (2023)
National Accounts
- GDP (Current USD)
- $350.78 billion
- GDP per Capita
- $18,404.27
- GDP Growth (Annual %)
- 2.40%
- Gross National Income
- $341.41 billion
Prices & Employment
- Inflation (CPI %)
- 10.40%
- Inflation (GDP Deflator %)
- 12.77%
- Unemployment Rate (%)
- 5.59%
- Interest Rate (Real %)
- -3.06%
Trade & Investment
- Exports (Goods & Services)
- N/A
- Imports (Goods & Services)
- N/A
- FDI Inflow
- N/A
- FDI Outflow
- N/A
Balance & Debt
- Current Account Balance (% GDP)
- -6.97%
- Government Debt (% GDP)
- N/A
- Data Last Updated
- 2025-10-23
Frequently Asked Questions
As of 2023, Romania's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is $350.78 billion. This represents the total value of goods and services produced in the country.
The GDP per capita in Romania for 2023 is $18,404.27. GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the country's GDP by its population.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate in Romania for 2023 is 10.40%. This measures the annual percentage change in the cost of consumer goods and services.
Romania's annual GDP growth rate for 2023 is 2.40%. This indicates the rate at which the country's economy is expanding or contracting.
The unemployment rate in Romania for 2023 is 5.59%. This represents the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment.